地方院校大一学生心理健康现状与对策

Freshman's Psychological Health Research in Local Universities

为了更好地在地方院校开展大学生的心理健康教育,采用《心理健康诊断测量》研究了782名大一学生,结果为:1.地方院校大一学生心理问题的发生率为4.7%。2.地方院校,大一学生心理健康存在性别差异,女生比男生心理健康水平差。3.地方院校大一不同学习层次学生的心理健康存在差异,专科学生不如本科学生。4.地方院校不同籍贯学生的心理健康存在差异,城市学生不如农村学生。地方院校应加强学生的心理健康教育,并提高其实效性。

In order to develop students＇ psychological education better in universities, we used Psyehologi eal Health Diagnoses, to study 782 freshmen＇s mental health cocaly. The result is as follows：Firstly, 4.7 % students in eoeal universities have mental problems. Secondly, girls have more mental problems than boys.Thirdly, college students are inferior to undergraduate ones. Lastly, students from countryside have less mental problems than students from cities. Local universities should take positive actions to develop students＇ psychologieal education.