孙犁小说伦理批判本质的悲剧意识及其特征

The Content and Characteristic about Moral criticize Essence in Sun Li's Novel

传统的伦理道德与启蒙思想中的个性主义、人道主义精神以一种特殊的形态整合,共同建构了孙犁的人格与价值系统,表现在其小说的悲剧意识中,一方面是暗合了鲁迅等新文学先驱在“人的发现”的过程中对悲剧意识的开掘,另一方面也表现出对传统诗学中悲剧精神的伦理批判本质的继承。尤其是晚年对传统思想的回归,使其小说在呈现出富有抗争精神的同时也显示出一种寻求和谐的优美特质。

The article explores the relationship between Sun Li＇s moral concern and tragedy consciousness of his novel. Traditional ethic and individualism, humanism of illuminating thought are combined together with a special state to make up Sun Li＇s value system, which are representad in his novel＇s tragedy consciousness, not only succession to the tragedy consciousness, but also the tragedy spirit essence of traditional ethic criticism. Especially his regress to the traditional ideal made his novel represent much more harmony and graceful characteristic than struggling spirit.