浙江家具产业群的特征与动因分析

Analysis of Characters and Momentum of Zhejiang Furniture Industrial Cluster

以浙江家具产业群为研究对象,阐述了浙江家具产业群的基本情况,重点分析了它所具有的典型特征和发展原因。事实说明,浙江的家具产业群并不是简单的产业集聚体,更重要的是具有专业化分工与协作的地方网络,它具有较为突出的以中小企业为主的企业规模结构,以分工专业化与合作为基础的地方网络,较强的地方网络根植性,相对完整的部门结构以及以特色产业集群基地为新的地域组织形式等特征。其动力来源于自然地理的、社会文化的、经济体制的和政治等因素的综合影响和作用。

Abstract： This paper, by focusing on the furniture industrial cluster in Zhejiang province, states the concept of industrial cluster and its basic status; analyses its representative characters and reasons for rapid development. The truth shows that the furniture industrial cluster of the Zhejiang province is not simply a collection of factories. It is a coordinated local network which divides the work according to specialties. The industrial cluster is characterized by： small and medium enterprises in structure, an organized local network dividing work based on technical expertise, self sustainable, relatively comprehensive in functionality, and located in specific industry zones, Its momentums root in those integrated influences and effects of physical geography, social culture, economy system and politics.