1LAWRENCE J R.ORI Closed Investigations into Misconduct Allegations Involving Research Supported by the Public Health Service:1994-2003[R].Office of Research Integrity,Office of Public Health and Science,Department of Health and Human Services,2004.
2Commission on Research Integrity.Integrity and Misconduct in Research:Report of The Commission on Research Integrity[R].1995.
3GUSTON D H.Between politics and science:Assuring the integrity and productivity of research[M].Cambridge university press,2000.
3Davis,Michael, Conflicts of Interest[C], in Ruth Chadwick (editor-in-chief): Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, vol. 1, London: Academia Press, 1998, pp. 585-595.