艾比湖流域生态环境演变与人类活动关系初探

A Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between the Environmental Evolution and the Human Activity in the Aibi Lake Area.

艾比湖流域生态环境演变与人类活动关系初探杨云良阎顺贾宝全陈利军（中国科学院新疆地理研究所，乌鲁木齐８３００１１）ＡＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐＢｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄ...

he Aibi Lake is an endorheic lake formed in the Himalayan Orogeny. According to the characteristics of evolution, its formation history can be classified into three periods: (a)Formation period; (b)Fresh water lake period;and (c)Salt water lake period. Based on the correlation analysis between the curve of area of Aibi Lake and the curve of water consumption by human activity during 1950-1995, the conclusion could be drawn that the water consumption of human activity was the direct cause of the decay of the Aibi Lake. And many of environmental problems as a chain reaction of the decay of the Aibi Lake were caused by the improper utilizing methods and greatly damaged the natural resources in the Aibi Lake Area.