意识形态的必需与困惑

Indispensability and Perplexity of Ideology

1990年代以前,意识形态是国际国内政治领域非常敏感的话题,甚至左右着普通人的生活。但冷战结束以后,在全球化的背景下,意识形态似乎失去了它存在的基础。其实,无论是以前的意识形态化倾向还是现在的去意识形态的倾向都是错误的。如何理解意识形态在国家社会生活中的作用和怎样处理意识形态所面临的一些新问题是现阶段一个很重要的课题。意识形态的价值功能使它成为一个社会的灵魂,没有意识形态的社会是不可想象的,也是不存在的。用什么样的意识形态来整合社会固然很重要,但让意识形态的结构与价值体系顺应时代发展的需要则显得更为重要。

Before the 1990＇s, ideology is an extremely sensitive topic in the realm of international and national politics, it even dominates common people＇s life. After the cold war, in the background of globalization, the ideology has seemed to lose its foundation on which it has relied before. Actually, both the tendencies of ideologism before and non - ideology at present are all wrong. It is a very important topic about how to understand the use of ideology and how to answer the questions emerging in the new situations. Ideology becomes the soul of a society due to its function of value. It is unimaginable for a society without ideology. It is important to integrate some ideology with the society, but it is more important to make the structures and functions of ideology accessilble to meet the real life.