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2A. Bloom, The Closing of The American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students, New York: Simon and Schuster Inc,1987, p. 34.
3柏拉图著 郭斌 张竹明译.《理想国》[M].商务印书馆,1986年版.第18-19页.
4卢梭.《论人类不平等的起源和基础》[M].商务印书馆,1962年版.第132页.
5L. Struass, What is Political Philosophy?, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1959, pp. 44-46.
