陆机《文赋》“诗缘情而绮靡,赋体物而浏亮”含义辨

Discrimination of the Connotation of the Statement “Poem IS Gorgeous due to Its Sentiment,and Fu Is Vivid due to Its Description" from“Wenfu ”by LU Ji

“诗缘情而绮靡,赋体物而浏亮”是陆机《文赋》中关于诗、赋文体特征的著名论断。其确切含义应该是:诗以抒发情志为主,要求表达感情美好动人;赋以描状外物为主,要求刻画事物清晰细致,形象鲜明。通过对文本的全面观照,纠正了一些论者断章取义、不客观地拔高“诗缘情”说理论意义的做法。

＂Poem is gorgeous due to its sentiment, and fu is vivid due to its description＂ is a famous statement from ＂Wenfu＂ by Lu Ji concerning the stylistic features of poem and fu. What it means is that： the purpose of poem is to express sentiment, and this sentiment should be moving and beautiful; the purpose of fu is to describe things, and this description should be clear, detailed and vivid. This article corrects some nonobjective overestimation of the theoretical significance of this statement, which is quoted out of context.