语用学视角下的诗歌解码——以济慈的《秋颂》为例

Decoding Poetry from the Perspective of Pragmatics——A Case Study of “To Autumn"

从语用学角度对诗歌进行解码是帮助我们理解诗歌思想内涵与艺术魅力的有效手段。文章以济慈的诗《秋颂》为例,探讨了语境、语用主体与诗歌意义构建之间的关系,认为《秋颂》不仅颂赞了自然之美,也是一首故土之颂和生命赞美诗。对于语境和语用主体的灵活运用,又使得诗歌拥有了使其艺术之美任意驰骋的空间。

it is an effective method to decode poetry from the perspective of pragmatics in helping us interpret the connotation and artistic charm of it. This article takes ＂To Autumn＂ by Keats as an example. By analyzing the poem, it justifies the efficiency of the way of decoding poetry from an interdisciplinary perspective. This article probes the relation of context, language user and poetic significance, claiming that ＂To Autumn＂ not only eulogizes the beauty of Nature, but also expresses the national consciousness and love for human life of Keats. The flexible use of context and language user allows the poet to give free rein to his imagination when composing poems.