耻感错位的成因及解决对策

Deficiency of Sense of Shame,Its Causes and Resolution

耻感既是道德认识,也是重要的道德情感和道德行为。当前社会耻感严重错位,出现了如危害祖国、背离人民、愚昧无知、好逸恶劳、损人利己、见利忘义、违法乱纪、骄奢淫逸等现象。究其原因,主要是一些人的道德意识淡薄,传统伦理主体地位丧失,道德教育存在失误,社会机制不完善和经济尚不够发达。要解决这一问题,应倡导正确的荣辱观,实施有效的道德教育,完善社会机制,加快经济建设,弘扬传统美德,加强“耻德”修养。

The sense of shame is not only consciousness but also sentiments and behavior of morality. In China today, there is serious deficiency of sense of shame and there appear the phenomena such as jeopardizing the state, deviating from interests of the people, benightedness, shunning labor and indulging in ease, harming others to benefit oneself, forgetting honor at the prospect of profits, breaking laws and violating principles, and leading a luxurious and dissipated life. There are four causes behind all these ： the flagging consciousness of morality, the loss of predominance of traditional ethics, the mis-orientation in morality training, the imperfection of social mechanism, and the underdevelopment of economy. To solve these problems, the following should be carried out： advocating the correct sense of honor and shame, effective moral education, perfecting social mechanism, speeding up economic development, promoting traditional virtues, and strengthening self-cultivation of ＂shame morality＂.