凌濛初的尚奇观与“二拍”之奇

Ling Mengchu's View of Advocating Novelty and Two Volumes of Slapping

从“二拍”的书名、序言、小引以及小说中的议论可以看出,尚奇是凌初小说理论的核心内容,凌初主张小说写耳目之内、日用起居中的新奇之事,反对写耳目之外的荒诞不经之事,凌濛初的尚奇观在小说批评史上极富理论价值和创新意义。凌濛初认为“二拍”是一部奇书,“二拍”的新奇主要表现在三个方面,首先是题材的新奇,其次是情节的新奇,再次是观念的新奇。

We can know the advocating novelty is the key content of Ling Mengehu＇ s novels from the title, preamble, introductory of ＂ two volumes of slapping＂ and discussion of the novel. Ling Mengchu maintains the novel should write the novel things within the ears and eyes and in daily life, objects to the unbelievable and absurd things outside the ears and eyes. Ling Mengehu＇ s view of advocating novelty has the theoretical value anti innovative meaning in the history of novel criticism, Ling Mengchu thinks ＂ two volumes of slapping＂ is a strange book, its novelty mainly is showed in three aspects. Firstly, it is the novelty of the subject matter. Secondly, it is the novehy of the plot. Its idea is the novelty finally.