海德格尔时间观之方法论探幽

On Methodology of Heidegger's theory of Time

海德格尔哲学著作《存在与时间》是其深厚思想的发轫之作。他对存在与时间的探讨,是其终生追问之旅的出发点与落脚点。然而,他的存在论与时间观,其巨大的原创性意义,在造就深远影响的同时,也引起各方争议,包括对其方法论的质疑。而其中被称之为解释学循环的方法,在逻辑学上被视为无效的循环论证,却是对海德格尔此在分析与时间性通达上的晦涩之处作出充分理解的关键环节。

The unfinished work Being and Time had been a foundation stone with which Heidegger＇ s profound philosophic system started to build. To be sure, the inquiry into Being and Time is the starting point and seeking goal of Heidegger＇ s whole life pondering. While his ontology and theory of time have a huge originality anti widely influence, they also arose various disputes, including suspecting on the very roots of theirs, thai is to say, the methedologies Heidegger used in this work. One of Heidegger＇ s prominent methedologies is called hermeneutic eirele. Although the henneneutic circle is deemed as a vicious circle in logic, it is a crucial point to fully understand the obscurily of the relatiouship between the Dasein analysis and the concept of Time in Heidegger＇ s whole thought.