国际强势文化单向流动的哲学思考——述评阿多尔诺的文化工业论

The Philosophical Consideration of One-way Flow of International Strong Culture——On the theory of cultural industry of Adorno

阿多尔诺根据否定辩证法提出了文化工业论。阿多尔诺认为,现代资本主义社会的文化艺术已经商品化,这种商品化的文化艺术虽然具有“大众性”和“普遍性”,但是,在这种“大众文化”中,艺术却丧失了自己批判的、否定的功能。这种大众文化所形成的强势文化具有削弱人们的进取心和改造人们心灵的社会功能,强势文化在全球化大潮带动下,愈发展现出其凌厉攻势和强大的社会影响力和冲击力,试图实现其文化征服世界的目标。

According to negative dialectics, Adomo puted forward the theory of cultural industry. Adomo thought modem culture and arts of capitalist society have already commercialized. Though this culture and arts of commercialization are popular and universality, but, in the ＂popular culture＂, art loses the function of criticism and negative. The strong culture, that be formed by popular euhure haa the social function that can weaken people＇ s enterprising spirit and change people＇ s soul, With the development of globalization wave, strong culture shows its strong social influence and shock power, and attempts to reach the goal of conquering the world by cultural way.