爱情乌托邦的毁灭——对茨威格《一个陌生女人的来信》的读解

The Destruction of Love Utopia——A Reading of Zweig's A Letter from an Unknown Woman

犹太籍奥地利作家茨威格喜欢探索谜一般的心理,他擅长剖析偏执的灵魂。《一个陌生女人的来信》中,茨威格刻画了一位一生都沉湎于爱情乌托邦里的陌生女人,激情的单恋,幻想的爱情以及她降低自尊,成为他人的客体,注定她的爱情乌托邦不可避免地毁灭,表达了作者失去家园的绝望,也预示着作者精神世界的崩溃。

Jewish Austrian Writer Zweig likes to explore riddle - like psychology, and is skilled in analyzing stubbomly biased souls. In his A Letter from an Unknown Woman, he portrays a woman who has indulged in her love Utopia all her life. Her one - side love with passion, fantasy love and her reduction of self - respect being an object of her lover make her love Utopia doomed to destruction. The destruction reveals Zweig＇s despair of losing his homeland, and indicates the collapse of his spiritual world as well.