要素投入对中国经济增长的影响

Factor Inputs on the impact of Chinese economic growth

根据丹尼森对经济增长因素分析方法,分析改革开放以来,各要素对中国高速经济增长的贡献,得出改革开放以来,中国的经济增长主要依赖于资金的投入。通过与韩国、日本在经济高速增长时期,各要素对他们经济增长的贡献做比较,说明大部分国家经济发展的起飞阶段,其经济发展比较多地依赖资金投入和劳动力的投入,是一种普遍现象。并从产业结构方面对经济增长划分三个阶段,对中国靠高投入来支撑的高速经济增长以理论支持。

According to Denisons analysis method to economic growth factors , this article analyses factor inputs＇ contributions to Chinese rapid economic growth since the beginning of reform and opening up and explains Chinese economic growth is mainly dependent on capital input. By comparing Chinese with Korea、 Japan in each period of rapid economic growth, this paper discloses the economic growth which mainly relied on the capital investment and labor input is very universal in most countries, at last divides three stages to process of the economical growth from the industrial structure aspect as to give the explanation to Chinese economic growth which depends on high capital input.