从多元对立统一的矛盾运动中把握和谐及和谐社会

Harmony and Harmonious Society in the Pluralistic Opposite and Unity Contradiction Movement

自古以来,哲学界就是从事物的对立统一及其矛盾运动去理解和把握和谐的。和谐是矛盾同一性的一种表现形式,是事物在矛盾运动中实现的较佳或最佳发展状态。和谐以事物的多元构成为前提,以适当的矛盾斗争为动力,以系统结构的优化和系统对外开放为条件,以发挥较大或最大功能为标志,以事物的全面协调发展为归宿。和谐社会是达到和谐状态的社会,是人们向往和追求的较理想的社会发展状态。对和谐社会也应从社会多元对立统一的矛盾运动中去把握。和谐社会不可能自动实现,必须依靠最广大的人民群众在科学发展观指导下共同奋斗才能构建起来。

In philosophical circle, harmony is understood from the thing＇s unity of opposite and contradiction movement since ever. Harmony is the presentation form of contradiction＇ s identity and the relatively better and the best developmental state in the thing＇ s movement. Its prerequisite is thing＇ s pluralistic formation, its motive is suitable contradiction struggle, and its condition is systemic structure＇s optimization and opening outside, its mark is the greater or greatest functional development, and its settled position is thing＇ s whole development. Therefore, harmonious society is one in the state of harmony and quite ideal social developmental state people are seeking. It can not be realized automatically and must rely on the mass＇ s struggle in concert under the guide of scientific developmental outlook.