大货车驾驶员交通心理与交通安全的研究

Study on Traffic Psychology of Truck Driver and Traffic Safety

笔者从交通心理学的角度,对大货车驾驶员在行驶过程中的心理状况、因攻击性驾驶行为、强烈的冒险动机的驱使、对道路期望心理的失衡及交通安全感偏差等不良心理因素而导致恶性交通事故进行分析。通过研究得出以下结论大货车驾驶员是一特殊的群体,应重视对该群体的教育、培训与管理,从而提高驾驶员的职业道德水平、性格品质、交通安全感及驾驶技能,以改善道路安全环境和交通安全状况、降低道路交通事故发生率。

The traffic psychology of vehicle drivers is directly related to traffic safety. The psychological state of truck drivers during driving is analyzed. Many serious traffic accidents are resulted from their aggressive behavior and strong risky motive, the unbalance of the driver expectancy psychology, and the warp of traffic safety in the drivers＂ consciousness. The study states that the truck drivers are a special group. The society must enhance their safety education, training and management, so as to raise drivers＂ traffic morality and character quality, traffic safety and driving skill, finally to improve the road safety environment and condition, and reduce the traffic accident rate.