此结构非彼结构——结构主义与结构现实主义辨析

This Structure is not That Structure——An Analysis of the Differences between Structuralism and Structural Realism

结构主义与结构现实主义是当代文化思潮中使用频率极高的两个专门术语。由于二者都是“主义”,又都使用了“结构”一词加以限定,故极易产生混淆。辨析二者之间的差异,意在正本清源,在文学批评和创作实践中正确把握二者的内涵并加以运用。

Structuralism and structural realism are two specific literal terms to be used frequently in the contemporary cultural thought. Because they both concern with the word structure , it often makes readers confused. This essay mainly points out six differences between the two terms by a dialectical analysis. It means to make the meaning of the two terms more clearly, so that people may rightly understand them and even use them in their practice of literal criticism and literal creation.