现代汉语“有”字本义探讨

The Research of the Word “YOU”’s Fundamental-meaning in Modern Chinese

狭义“有”字句、方言“有”字句都统一在“有”的“表存在”的本义下:名物、性状、事件的存在。由于“存在”是客观的,于是进一步引申出“肯定、强调”义。当客观肯定带上主观倾向性,变为人类对外界的判断时,“有”字的意义进一步由“肯定、强调”义抽象到“确认”义。

The sentence -type of ＂YOU＂ in narrow limit and the dialect are all united to the word ＂YOU＂ ＇ s fundamental - meaning existence： alternative,attribute and event＇ s existence. For the ＂existence＂ is objective, so it can extend the meaning ＂affirmation＂.＂emphasis＂. When the objective affirmation partakes the subjective orientation , turn to human outside judgement, once more the word ＂YOU＂ ＇ s meaning abstracts the meaning ＂confirmation＂.