软科学作为一个学科门类何以可能

How Can Soft Science Become a Scientific Sociology

软、硬科学区分的哲学基础是“实证”.软科学从产生以来经历了由科学学到科学社会学,再扩展到科技与社会的历程,科技与社会是软科学的基本研究领域.软科学的三个特点决定它的理论体系具有三个维度,软科学学术队伍可分为三个群体,生存困境产生的原因是学科定位不明确.软科学的学科建设要和科学技术学的学科建设结合起来,这是学界的共识,也是构建和谐社会的要求.

The philosophical difference between soft and hard sciences is experimental. Since its appearance, soft science has experienced the processes from science of science to scientific sociology, then to science and technology and society. Science and technology and society is the basic realm of study. The three features of soft science decides that its theoretical system has dimensions. Academic researchers can be divided into three groups. What causes the problems for its survival is that the positioning is not clearly set. The building of soft science and the science and technology studies must be combined, which is the common understanding of the academic field, which is also the requirement for building a harmonious society.