地图空间关系认知元素分析

The Cognizing Elements on the Map Spatial Relationship

分析了目前地图空间认知的几种理论研究。从地图学史的角度出发,应用几幅著名的中外古地图,指出符号、注记以及空间拓扑关系在地图发展变化中的不变性,认为这3种元素构成了地图空间关系认知的基本元素,并分析了这3种元素在地图空间关系构建方面所起的作用。最后提出了在网络环境下,这3种元素在大众制图中的指导意义。

Several theories about cognizing the map space were analyzed.From the point of the cartography history, according to some ancient Chinese maps and foreign maps, three constants of sign lettering and spatial, topology relationship were put forward along with the map progress, which consisted Of the basic elements about cognizing the map spatial relationship. The roles of them played in constructing the map spatial relationship were described. At last, the guiding meaning of that three elements was emphasized on the common mapping in Web environment.