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酒依赖治疗药物研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 酒精是成瘾性或依赖性物质之一。酒精成瘾特征表现为对获得酒精的强迫性渴望,无节制地饮酒,并且发展为酒精耐受和酒依赖。与其它成瘾性疾病一样,酒精成瘾的核心特征是戒断后仍长期存在复发行为。酒依赖是全球性难题,可导致一系列医学、经济和社会的严重后果。据美国国立酒精滥用及酒精中毒研究所(NIAAA)资料显示全美有将近1400万酒精滥用者,即13个成人中有1人为依赖患者。虽然我国没有西方国家严重,但近20年来随着经济的发展,酒产量及人均消耗量均有明显增加,由酒造成的各种危害和酒瘾住院率随之增加。
出处 《中国药物滥用防治杂志》 CAS 2006年第5期279-281,297,299,共5页 Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
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参考文献24

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共引文献110

同被引文献4

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