家族企业的制度分析

An Analysis of the Structure of Family Business

家族企业作为一种古老的企业制度,在现代市场经济中仍然具有旺盛的生命力。它是世界各国普遍存在并有效的企业制度形式,家族企业能够做大、做强、做久。当然,中国家族企业与世界上已经做大做强的家族企业相比存在着一个突出的弊端,就是企业的封闭性。因此,中国家族企业要做大做强,就需要制度开放,即从传统的家族企业向现代家族企业演进。中国家族企业的开放,包括股权开放、职位开放和财务开放。

Family business as an ancient business system is still active and alive in the modern market economy. It is a widespread form of business all over the world, and a family business can become prominent and powerful with lasting prosperity. Compared with the well-developed family business in the world, an important weakness of the Chinese family business lies in its characteristics of being closed. If a Chinese family business wants to develop, it needs to establish a system of management that is open and evolve from a traditional family business to a modern family business.