齐鲁古典戏曲溯源及山东元杂剧兴盛初探——齐鲁古典戏曲述略之一

The Origin of Ancient Qilu Drama and the Prosperity of Shandong Yuan Drama——One of the Discussions of Ancient Qilu Drama

任何一种文学现象的出现,既要有长期发展的历史积淀,也要有那个时代所提供的政治、经济和文化等基本的社会条件。元代山东能成为杂剧艺术的兴盛之地亦是如此。文章考略了齐鲁古典戏曲的渊源,就山东元杂剧兴盛的原因作了较为全面、系统地探寻,并概述了其主要的表现及影响。

Long historical accumulations and basic social requirements such as politics, economy and culture which are supplid by the times are all needed for any literary phenomenon, so as for Zaju who was flourishing at Shandong in Yuan Dynasty. The essay aimed at investigating traditional play at QiLu, discussing the reasons of Zaju which was flourishing at Shandong in Yuan Dynasty, and summarizing the main phenomenons and reasons of Zaju in this period.