浅谈声乐教学中美声唱法民族化的运用

Application of Nationalization of Bel Canto in Vocal Music Education

解放后,高校的声乐教育以美声为主,并且用美声的方法演唱中国的音乐作品。但是,由于汉语的发音和民族文化的差异,用美声的方法演唱中国作品时,既要改变语言的元音以利于歌唱,又要以歌唱的元音清晰地去接触语言,把中国的语言艺术与音乐艺术很好地结合起来,摆正技术与内容的关系,可以真正做到声音、感情、表演、风格的完美统一。

Bel canto is a foreign vocal music art, which is scientific in singing method. In 1930s and after the liberation, bel canto has been the main content in college vocal music education. And Chinese music works have been sung in bel canto. However, because of the features in Chinese pronounce and culture, while singing Chinese works, we need to not only change for the benefit of singing, but also clearly contact the language with singing vowel so as to better combine Chinese language with vocal music art, treat correctly the relation between skill and content and reach the real unity of voice, feelings, performance and style.