“文化民族主义”思想根源探析——以德国文化民族主义为例

“文化民族主义”是“民族主义”的核心内容,它以不同形式出现在世人面前。本文认为,原生形态的“文化民族主义”是在资本主义经济和民主政治有所发展而又相对落后于其他民族时产生的文化思潮;“文化民族主义”的产生有其深刻的思想根源和历史必然性;“文化民族主义”将长期存在;“文化”的意识形态性决定了它是一种政治资本,是维护本国和本民族利益的政治武器。因此我们应该因势利导,增强民族的凝聚力和向心力,同时抵制文化霸权主义的侵袭。

＂ Cultural nationalism＂ shown in different forms is the core of ＂nationalism＂. The article holds that ＂cultural nationalism＂ in prime form is the cultural wave resulting from the development of capitalist economy and democratic politics; the emerging of ＂ cultural nationalism＂ has its deep ideological origins and historical inevitability; ＂cultural nationalism＂ will exist for a fairly long time; the ideological nature of ＂culture＂ determines that it is a political capital and a political weapon for safeguarding the state＇s and national interests as well. By making ＂cultural nationalism＂ correspond to different situations, we can enhance national cohesion and solidarity while fighting against the intrusion of cultural hegemony.