虚实相生 尽显风流——浅析古典诗词中的虚与实

The Combination of the Virtual and Real Presenting Excellency——An Analysis of the Virtual and Real in Classical Poetry

古典诗词中的虚和实，包括虚实与情景的关系、虚实与空白的关系、虚实与烘托的关系、虚实与比喻的关系等。虚景和实景的关系，有时是相反相成形成强烈的对比，从而突出中心；有时则是相辅相成形成渲染烘托，从而突出中心。

The virtual and real in classical poetry includes the relationship between that with situation, blank, contrast and analogy, etc. The virtual scenery sometimes has a sharp contrast with the real scenery in order to make the central idea prominent. Sometimes the virtual scenery forms an exaggerated contrast to make the central idea prominent.