欠发达地区中小企业集群发展的风险及预警研究

Research into risk and early warning mechanism of medium-sized and small enterprise cluster development in undeveloped areas

中小企业集群促进欠发达地区的经济社会发展。目前,我国欠发达地区中小企业集群存在诸多不足,为提升欠发达地区的经济竞争力,促进当地经济发展,当地政府通过构建工业园区等手段促进中小企业集群的形成发展,中小企业集群是促进欠发达地区经济发展的重要载体。但是,以政府主导的人为地构建基于本地域状况的中小企业集群也面临诸多风险:产业风险、招商风险、环境污染风险、就业风险、集而不聚风险等。本文具体分析其风险,并针对性地预警风险,并给出具体建议。

Medium-sized and small enterprise clusters promote economic and social development in undeveloped areas. Currently, China＇s medium-sized and small enterprise clusters have a lot of shortcomings. In order to promote economic competence in undeveloped areas and to promote local economic development, local governments can use the methods such as establishing industrial zones and so on to help the construction and development of medium-sized and small enterprise clusters. Medium-sized and small enterprise clusters are important carriers to promote economic development in undeveloped areas. However, there are a lot of risks in constructing medium-sized and small enterprise clusters by government-leading method based on local geographic situation, such as industrial risk, investment risk, environment pollution risk, employment risk, the risk of centralization but not clustering and so on. This paper really analyzes the risks and gives suggestions according to early warning mechanism.