理工科大学文科发展的问题及对策研究

On the Problems and Solutions of Developing Arts in Science and Engineering Universities of China

通过发展文科实现综合化是当今我国理工科大学的发展趋势．但是在文科发展中普遍存在着对文科及其发展的定位不准、制度不合理、缺乏战略目标、低水平建设等问题．应当时这些问题进行历史与现实的反思,处理好基础文科与应用文科的关系,选择适当的学生培养模式．

Today some science and engineering universities of China tends to realize their comprehensiveness by developing arts. However, there exist a lot of problems, such as inaccurate orientation, unreasonable system, lack of a strategic target and poor construction. We should introspect these problems from the angles of history and reality and profit form the experience of the overseas universities of the same kind. We should value the persons and system as well. In addition, we should pay attention to the unification of content and extension and the combination of deep and horizontal development, handle properly the relationship between foundation arts and their application and choose an appropriate mode to bring up students.