试论翻译批评及其标准的层次

A Tentative Analysis of Different Levels of Translation Criticism and its Criteria

本文试图通过对翻译批评视角转变和翻译批评层次划分的讨论,来论证翻译批评标准的多元性。由于翻译批评视角的转变,当前的翻译批评所观照的对象比传统翻译批评增多,其层次性也愈益明显。而随着翻译批评主客体的变化,翻译批评标准也呈现出多元化、动态性的特点。

Based on the discussion of the shift of perspectives on translation criticism （TC） and of its different levels, this article attempts to show that criteria of translation criticism are multi-layered. Due to the shift of perspective of TC, the objects of TC expand greatly compared with those of traditional TC and the gradation of current TC is becoming obvious. Thus, with changes of the subject and object of TC, its criteria become multi-layered and dynamic accordingly.