从吉语格言印论汉代祈福与修身的思想

On the Idea of Luck Seeking and Morality Cultivating in the Han Dynasty from the Perspective of Luck and Motto Seals

汉印中的吉语格言印如同先秦时期的吉语格言古玺一样,并不具备信物的功能,其内容往往都是一些以祈福为目的的吉祥语词或修身的箴言。对所能见到的汉代吉语格言印内容进行比较整理和分类,并结合传世文献对其所反映出的汉代人们祈福与修身的思想进行分析和探讨。

The luck and motto seal of the Han Dynasty, like the guxi of pre - Qin period, had not the function of a keepsake. Its content includes auspicious words or mottos for morality cultivation. The paper sorts out and classifies the content of all the luck and motto seals available of the Han Dynasty, and discusses, with the help of passed - down literature, the idea of luck seeking and morality cultivating in the Han Dynasty, reflected from the seal content.