计算机网络拓扑发现技术研究

Research on computer network topology discovery technology

网络拓扑发现是通过收集网络传输的信息来研究网络连通结构的一项技术,在网络管理和网络安全评估发面具有重要意义。针对网络拓扑发现的关键问题,对网络拓扑发现的研究内容和研究目标进行了概括,分析了目前网络拓扑发现技术的国内外研究现状,从协议的角度归纳了目前几种网络拓扑发现技术的研究方法,阐述了每种方法的实现机理,同时指出了每种方法的使用范围和不足,最后讨论了网络拓扑发现技术的发展趋势。

Network topology discovery is a technology that research for network structure by collecting network transmission data, which is important in network management and network security evaluation. Aimed at the key problem of network topology discovery, the research content and object in network topology discovery are generalized, the present external and internal research fruit are analyzed, several network topology discovery technologies based on protocol visual angle are generalized, the mechanism is expatiated and the use range and shortage of each discovery technology are pointed out, the development trend of network topology discovery technology is dicussed at last.