干旱牧区乌审旗生态承载力的计算与分析

Calculation and Analysis of Ecological Carrying Capacity in Drouthy Pasturing Area

本文基于生态足迹理论与生态足迹计算模型,对内蒙古典型干旱牧区乌审旗2000-2003年的生态足迹与生态承载力进行了计算与分析。结果表明,当地生态足迹呈现上升的趋势,生态赤字不断增加,万元GDP的生态足迹逐年下降。单从生态足迹的角度而言,乌审旗的发展处于一种不可持续状态,人与自然资源的矛盾较为突出。

Base on the theory and the model of ecological footprint, we had calculated and analysed the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Wushen banner from 2000 - 2003. We consider that the ecological footprint and ecological wane of Wushen banner are increased, the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP is decreased year after year. In view of ecological footprint, the development of Wushen banner is not in a sustaining state, the conflict between human and resource is serious.