陕北地区煤炭资源开采过程中的生态破坏与对策

The Ecological and Environmental Damage and Economic Loss in Coal Exploitation in Northern Shaanxi

陕北地区的煤炭资源开发给当地造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏,对陕北地区煤炭开发给环境造成的大气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染损失和给生态造成水源短缺、水土流失、植被破坏等损失分别进行经济计量,综合评价了陕北地区煤炭资源开发的生态环境价值损失。

Coal exploitation produces a great deal of environment pollution and ecological degradation in northern Shaanxi area. This research calculated the economic damages of air pollution, water pollution, solid material pollution on environment and also the economic damage of the shortage of water resources, water and soil loss, and vegetation destruction. We expressed different damage in money form to evaluate the influence on biogeocenose and environment during coal exploitation in northern Shaanxi area.