《汉书·艺文志》的诗观念

Poetic Ideas of Record of Literature and Arts in Hanshu

《汉书.艺文志》是我国第一部史志目录,它在刘向、刘歆父子的目录学成果——《七略》的基础上成书,反映了西汉后期的学术及文学思想。文章通过分析《汉志》中诗的著录及《六艺略》“《诗》类”小序、《诗赋略》总序的相关叙述,初步揭示了《汉志》诗赋有别、诗皆入乐可歌、诗可以“观风俗,知得失,自考正”以及解诗应求其本义的诗学观。

＂Record of Literature and Arts in Hanshu＂ during Tang and Song Dynasties is the first catalogue of history. It was based on Qi Lue, a former catalogue work by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin, which reflected the academic and literature ideas in East Han Dynasty. By analyzing the records of poetry, the author points out the poetic ideas in ＂Record of Literature and Arts in Hanshu＂, that is： poetry is different from Fu, which can be sung and used for practical purposes of the society and poetry should be comprehended according to its original meaning.