跨国公司离岸外包成因分析

Analyzing Causes of Offshore Outsourcing by Multinational Firms

第三次技术革命促进了经济全球化的发展,国际分工出现重大变化。作为国际生产、国际贸易和国际直接投资主体的跨国公司,为了适应变化的经营环境,对全球生产体系、公司组织结构和经营投资战略加以调整,出现离岸外包现象。主要分析经济全球化下跨国公司离岸外包发生的基础和源泉,指出技术革命、贸易自由化及产品内分工是跨国公司选择离岸外包的根本性原因。

The third technological revolution leads to economic globalization, international specialization changes. With adapting to these changes, multinational firms choose offshore outsourcing. This paper mainly analyzes sources and basis of offshore outsourcing, points out that technological revolution, trade liberalization and intra-product specialization are the essential reasons.