颜元“理气相融”的宇宙观

The World Outlook of Yan Yuan’s View on “Li and Qi”

作为明末清初之际经世思潮的突出代表,颜元从“理气融为一片”入手出发,提出了气为万物之本,气在理先,“理在事中”的宇宙观。同时他批判了理学的佛老因缘和虚静世界观,从而为建立自己崇本务实的实学思想奠定了哲学基础,也为反对宋明理学家的理本论和心本论中的虚无主义提供了坚实的理论武器。

As a ＂the practice theory＂ current of thought of outstanding representative during the changing between Ming and Qing dynasty, starting with the theory of Li and Qi, Yan Yuan elaborated the thought of ＂the sequence of Li and Qi＂,＂li is in the thing ＂and built the philosophical basis of the theory of practice. His theory is the most powerful ideological weapon against Li and Xin.