明清山东方言指示代词回指的特殊句法位置及其功能

Special Syntax Position and Functions of Demonstrative Pronoun Anaphora in Shandong Dialect in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清山东方言白话文献中,指示代词“这(个)”、“那(个)”用来回指前文所述内容时出现了两种特殊的句法位置:指示代词+NP+VP和NP+指示代词+VP。这两种位置的指示代词与NP之间都没有结构关系,而指示代词与VP则存在着语义上的主-述关系和宾-动关系。这两种特殊的语言现象大约是在元明时期产生的,它的出现具有鲜明的语用特征。

In colloquial documents in Shandong dialect of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the demonstrative pronouns ＂this （these）＂, ＂that （those）＂ appeared in two syntax positions as the anaphor： demonstrative pron.＋NP＋VP, NP＋demonstrative pron.＋VP. The demonstrative pronouns in the two positions have no relationship with NP in structure, but the demonstrative pronouns have relationship with VP. The two language phenomena began in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Their appearance was characterized by language application.