试析19世纪至20世纪初美国的监管体制

On the Regulation System in America from 19th Century to the Early 20th Century

美国在19世纪主要通过法院来实施监管的职能。20世纪初期,政府设立专门的监管机构进一步健全监管机制。经济规模的扩大以及专业监管机构的高效性是美国监管体制发生变革的主要原因。

In the 19th century, the court conducted the role of regulation in the United States. But in the early 20th century, a special regulative department was built to enforce this mechanism. It was the expansion of economic activity and the high effectiveness of the special regulative department that caused the change of regulation system in America.