《红楼梦》与《傲慢与偏见》女主人公形象之比较研究

Comparative Research on the Figures of Heroines between Stone Stories and Pride and Prejudice

《红楼梦》是我国古代小说中最杰出的现实主义作品。它以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景,以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线,真实而艺术地反映了我国封建社会走向衰亡的历史趋势。它既是女性的颂歌,也是女性的悲剧。《傲慢与偏见》是英国女作家简.奥斯丁的代表作,它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材,以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线,描写了四起姻缘,情节起伏曲折,故事饶有趣味,通篇充满着机智与幽默,是简.奥斯丁最富于喜剧色彩,也最引人入胜的一部作品。虽然这两部小说风格各异,但由于他们所描写的都是婚姻爱情,作品中女主人公形象性格都十分鲜明,细腻感人,富有典型性,很有研究价值和特色,并且从两个女主人公林黛玉与伊丽莎白的形象比较研究中,可以探究出中英文化的差异。

The Stone Stories is the most realistic works in ancient China. Under the background of four big families of Jia, Wang, Shi, Xue, it describes the tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Pride and Prejudice is the representative works of Jane Austin in Britain. It also describes the romantic story of young man and young woman, but it is a humorous, lovely, and comic works. The two novels are different in style but similar to the main line- love story, especially in describing the heroines. The article focuses on the research of the two heroines - Lin Daiyu and Elizabeth and tries to look for the differences between Chinese culture and British culture.