特产观赏农园旅游规划设计探讨——以新疆鄯善县特产观赏农园为例

Study on Tourism Planning for Farming Gardens of Special Local Products——A Case Study for a Melon-fruit Garden in Shanshan County,Xinjiang

特产观赏农园是承载乡村旅游景观主题的新形态,本文通过总结特产观赏农园的概念与特征,分析其建设的必要性,并以鄯善县特产观赏农园为例,分析其优势条件,探讨旅游规划设计的构思,提出设计思路、旅游项目设计与景观设计要点,旨在探讨特产观赏农园旅游规划设计的途径,以期为其他知名农业产品原产地的旅游规划设计提供参考。

Farming garden of special local products is relied on the local produc ing areas and popularity of agricultural products, possesses certain monopolizat ion and irreplaceability, and is a new pattern to carry the contents of melon - fruit garden in Shanshan County, Xinjiang, is carried out based on the design idea of local melon - fruit culture and the bionic, exaggerated and comparative design methods. Shan shah County is located in the Turpan Basin, and its county town is 80 km to Turp an City and 287 km to Urumqi. The history of growing cantaloupe and grapes in Sh anshan Couny has been over 2000 years, and the county was named as the ＂hometow n of cantaloupe in China＂ in March 1998. The Donghu region （42°55＇N,90°14 ＇E） where the melon -fruit garden is located in is the local producing are a of cantaloupe, and Xinjiang Melon - fruit Development Center is close to it. The harmony between tourist landscapes and environment can be achieved by working o ut the bionic design of architecture appearance, ideal design of roads, endemic design of plant distribution, and humanistic design of infrastructure so as to develop the rural tourist landscapes scientifically, artistically and endemically . The purpose of this study is to lucubrate the design ways of tourist landscape s of the farming garden of special local products. The study results can be refe rred in designing the tourist landscapes of other farming garden of special loca 1 products.