废名独异的文学观及其小说创作

The Extraordinary Literature Conception of Fei Ming and His Novel Creation

废名是中国现代文学史上一位非常独异的作家,他的文学创作之所以远离中国现代文学主潮,成为一座“永久孤绝的海岛”,是由他“文学是梦”的文学观所决定的。废名“文学是梦”文学观的形成,一方面受到弗洛伊德“白日梦”说的启发,另一方面则与周作人、鲁迅的影响有很大关系。“文学是梦”的文学观在废名的小说创作中体现在很多方面,其中“距离”与“想象”是解读废名小说及其文学观的关键。

Fei Ming is an extraordinary writer in Chinese contemporary literature history. His literature creation is away from the main trend of the Chinese contemporary literature and becomes ＂an isolated island＂, which is directed by his literature conception-- ＂Literature is a dream＂. The formation of his literature conception, on the one hand, is inspired by Freud Sigmund ＂daydream＂; on the other hand, Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren has had a great influence on him. ＂Literature is a dream＂-- This concept is presented in many different ways in his novel creation, in which＂distance and imagination＂ are the key words to understand his novel.