水稻空间诱变的遗传变异及突变体的AFLP分子标记

GENETIC VARIATION OF SPACE FLIGHT CARRIED RICE AND MUTANT ANALYSIS BY AFLP MOLECULAR MARKER

搭载“神舟三号”航天飞船的水稻纯合种子在返回地面后SP3代种子出现颖壳、茎杆和叶片的主脉变异为金黄色的突变体,其他性状无明显变异,经遗传分析,颜色变异属一对隐性基因控制的性状变异。同时利用AFLP分子标记的方法,对航天诱变的水稻突变体进行基因组对比分析,通过聚丙烯酰胺电泳寻找突变体(黄金1号)多态性DNA片段,经过一系列引物筛选,找到了5条多态性DNA条带,对开展突变体基因功能研究和杂交水稻聚合育种有十分重要的意义。

Rice seeds were carried by ＂Shenzhou No. 3＂ space shuttle, a mutant with golden chaff, stem and leaf was selected and named Golden 1 after the seeds returned to the earth. Except the golden color, other traits of Golden 1 are no obviously different with its original material H9808. Genetic analysis identified that color variation was control by a pair of recessive gene. The DNA fragments of the mutant were compared with its parent by AFLP molecular markers. Five specific bands were found through a serial selections.