住院患者跌伤评估方法的应用及效果评价

Application and effect of the assessment method of falls among hospitalized patients

目的探讨住院患者跌伤评估方法及预防跌伤的措施。方法采用自制跌伤危险性评估表对实验组456例住院患者进行评估,同时采取预防跌伤的护理措施。并以346例住院患者作为对照组,比较两组患者跌伤知晓率、防范意识及跌伤发生率。结果实验组患者的跌伤知晓率和防范意识明显高于对照组(P=0.000),两组患者跌伤发生率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.046)。结论对住院患者进行跌伤危险性评估并采取相应的护理措施可有效预防跌伤的发生。

Objective To explore the assessment method and preventive measures of falls among hospitalized patients. Methods The 456 hospitalized patients in experimental group were evaluated with the serf - designed risk assessment inventory of falls and received preventive measures. Then, the patients＇ consciouseness and awareness of falls and the rate of falls were compared with the 346 patients in control group. Results The patients＇ consciousness and awareness of falls prevention in experimental group were significantly higher than that of control group（P = 0. 000）. There was significant difference in the rate of falls Between the two groups （P =0.046）. Conclusion Risk assessment and preventive measures of falls can effectively prevent fails for hospitalized patients.