论沈从文的早期人生经历对其创作的影响

On the Influence of Shen Congwen's Early Life Experiences on his Writings

沈从文的全部创作,可以看作是他出走故乡湘西后给早期的全部生命体验以一种完整的文学归宿。作为一个有独特创作个性的作家,沈从文创作的基本情感取向、艺术风格与其独特的家世、湘西独特的自然风貌及历史文化传统,尤其是与其早年的人生经历都具有直接而深刻的联系,沈从文的创作直接或间接地受到这些综合性因素的潜在影响。探寻沈从文的早期人生经历对其创作的影响,可以发现沈从文创作中的一些深层次问题。

In a sense, Shen Chongwen＇s writings can be treated as a literary expression of his early life experiences before he left Xiangxi, his native land. As a writer with unique features, Shen Chongwen directly and indirectly related his basic emotional tone and artistic style to kinds of factors, which include his own special family background, special natural surroundings and historical tradition of Xiangxi, and especially his early life experiences. Some implicit problems can be found on the basis of studies on the influence of Shen Chongwen＇s early life on his creation.