期刊文献+

老年人消化性溃疡与Hp感染、服用非甾体消炎药的关系 被引量:5

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨老年人消化性溃疡(PU)及其常见并发症出血与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、服用非甾体消炎药(NSAIDs)之间的关系。方法采用病例对照分析方法,收集60岁以上老年消化性溃疡病(PUD)连续住院患者784例为研究组,再根据有无并发出血将研究组分为出血亚组(416例)与非出血亚组(368例);选同期住院的60岁及以上老年慢性胃炎患者261例为对照组,所有患者均经胃镜明确诊断,并进行Hp快速尿素酶试验,统计患者NSAIDs的服用情况。结果①研究组服用NSAIDs的百分率及Hp感染率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);②研究组出血亚组服NSAIDs者的Hp阳性率(22.6%)低于未服NSAIDs者(73.8%)(P<0.05);③非出血亚组服NSAIDs者的Hp阳性率(30.0%)低于未服NSAIDs者(82.0%)(P<0.05);④研究组出血亚组中无论胃溃疡(GU)还是十二指肠溃疡(DU)患者服用NSAIDs百分率均高于非出血亚组(P<0.05);出血亚组中GU患者Hp感染率(62%)比非出血组(82.5%)明显降低(P<0.05),而出血亚组中DU患者Hp感染率(66.7%)与非出血组(70.6%)比较无明显差别(P>0.05)。结论①老年人PUD的发病与Hp感染及服用NSAIDs密切相关,②服用NSAIDs可以增加老年PUD出血的危险性,而Hp感染并不增加老年PUD出血的危险性。③老年人PUD(不论出血和非出血)服NSAIDs者Hp感染率降低。
出处 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 2006年第4期233-234,255,共3页 Modern Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献10

  • 1[1]Kin YK. Dong SH, Kim HJ et al. Effect to Helicobacter pylori infection on the acute NSAIDs-induced gastropathy [J].Gastroenterology, 1993;104(suppl) :A118-A123
  • 2[2]Francis KL,Chan MD, Christopher J et al. Helicobacter pylori and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A Three-way Debate [J].Am J Med. 2001 ; 110(lA) : 55S-57S
  • 3[3]Graham DY, Sleisenger M, Fordtran J et al. Gastrointestinal Disease [M]. 5th ed. Philadelphia:WB Saunders,1993 :698-712
  • 4[4]Loeb DS, Tally NJ, Ahlquist DA et al. Long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and gastroduodenal injury : The role of Helicobacter pylori [J]. Gastroenterology, 1992; 102:1899-1905
  • 5[5]Alberto Pilotto MD et al. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection on upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly [J]. Digesive Diseases and Sciences, 1997; 42 (3): 586-591
  • 6Cederlund H,Mardh PA.Antibacterial activities of non-antibiotic drugs[].Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.1993
  • 7Meyer-Rosberg K,Scott DR,Rex D,et al.The effect of environmental pH on the proton motive force of Helicobacter pylori[].Gastroenterology.1996
  • 8Shirin H,Moss SF,Stark B,et al.Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori growth by sulindac[].Gastroenterology.2000
  • 9Sjostrom JE,Larsson H.Factors affecting growth and antibiotic susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori : effect of pH and urea on the survival of a wild-type strain and a urease-deficient mutant[].Journal of Medical Microbiology.1996
  • 10Moffat AC,Jackson JV,Moss MS,et al.Isolation and identification of drugs, in pharmaceuticals, body fluids, and post-mortem material[]..1986

共引文献19

同被引文献29

引证文献5

二级引证文献22

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部