摘要
目的:观察奥沙利铂(L—OHP)联合亚叶酸钙(CF)及5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)(FOLFOX方案)对晚期和转移性胃癌的疗效及毒副反应。方法:5-FU500mg/m^2持续静脉滴注46h,第1~2天;亚叶酸钙200mg/m^2持续静脉滴注2h,第1~2天;奥沙利铂100mg/m^2持续静脉滴注2h,每3周重复。至少完成3周期判断疗效。结果:共计68例入组。其中CR5例(7.3%),PR28例(41.2%),SD31例(45.58%),PIM例(5.88%)。总有效率48.5%。中位缓解期8.1月,中位生存期14.1月,1年生存率42.2%。Karnofsky评分提高20分以上者33例(48.5%),临床受益反应(CBR)改善者32例(47%)。Ⅲ~Ⅳ度主要不良反应为中性粒细胞减少7例(10.2%),血小板减少4例(5.8%),贫血5例(7.3%),恶心呕吐9例(13.2%),腹泻3例(4.4%),感觉神经毒性4例(5.8%)。结论:FOLFOX方案治疗晚期和转移性胃癌疗效肯定,毒副反应可耐受。
Objective: To study the response and toxicity of the regimen of FOLFOX (oxaliplatin combined with fluorouracil and calcium folinate) in the treatment of adavanced/metastatatic gastric cancer. Motheds: 5 - FU 500mg/m^2( civ 46 hours) ,d1 - d2 ;CF 200mg/m^2 ivdrip (2 hours) ,d1 - d2 ;L - OHP 105mg/m^2 ivdrip (2 hours) ,every 3 weeks,for three cycles. Results: Sixty eight patients have been entered into the study among them CR 5 cases (7.3%), PR 28(41.2% ), SD 31 (42.5%), and PD 4 (5.88%) over all RR 48.5%. Median time to progress was 8.1 months and median overall survival was 14. 1 months. The survival rate of 1 year was 42.2%.The Karnofsky score raised in 33 patients(48.5%) clinical benefit effect rate was 32 patients(47%). The main adverse reactions with grade 3 and 4 were neutropenia in 7 patients(10.2%), thrombocytopenia in 4 patients(5.8% ), anaemia in 5 patients(7.3% ), nausea/vomiting in 9 patients( 13.2% ), diarrhea in 3 patients(4.4% ), neurotoxicity in 4 patients (5.8%). Conclusion: The regimen of oxaliplatin combined fluorouracil and calcium folinate is effective and tolerable in adavanced/metastatic gastric cancer.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2007年第1期57-59,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology