心理干预在肿瘤术后精神障碍治疗中的应用

Study on psychological intervention in cancer patients with postoperative psychonosema

目的:通过心理干预观察肿瘤术后患者情绪障碍的改变,探讨其临床意义。方法:把70例肿瘤术后精神障碍的患者随机分成干预组(n=35)与对照组(n=35),对照组仅给予抗精神障碍药物治疗和常规护理,干预组则在抗精神障碍药物治疗和常规护理的基础上进行心理干预,两组病人均采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定。结果:干预组SAS、SDS评分均明显显效,与本组治疗前和对照组治疗后比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预有助于肿瘤患者情绪障碍的改善,并提高生活质量。

Objective： To study the effect of psychological intervention in cancer patients with postoperative psychonosema. Methods： Seventy cancer patients were randomly divided into to intervention group and control group. The patients of control group were given anti - psychonosema drug and routine nursing care ,while the patients of intervention group were given with psychological intervention on the basis of anti - psychonosema drug and routine nursing care. Both group were evaluated by SAS, SDS. Results： The score of SAS and SDS of intervention group were higer than those of this group before treatment and those of control group after treatmenr. There was significant difference in effective rate between two groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclousion： Comprehensive psychological intervention can relieve bad mood of cancer patients after surgery and increase their life quality.