“城市”和“乡村”:于坚诗歌的生态寓意

"City" and "Country": the Ecological Meaning in Yu Jian's Poems

“城市”和“乡村”这两大意象,构成了于坚诗歌的两大话语体系,亦构成了诗人创作的空间背景和心理背景,这其中极其重要地包含着一种生态寓意。“城市”和“乡村”不仅从外显的空间关系更从内隐的诗性角度和精神层面构成了两种生态的存在样式,二者的映衬以及诗人心灵的游走实现并升华了诗人的理性期待和审美期待。放在纵向的诗歌生态链中考察,于坚的诗歌,以其独特的诗歌内容和诗歌形式具有一种诗歌生态学的意义。

The two images of city and country constitute the two discourse systems in Yu Jians poems. They also form the spatial and psychological background of the writers creations, which imply very significant ecological meaning. The city and the country, not only from the obvious spatial relation point of view but also from the hidden poetry angle and spiritual level, constitute two existing modes of ecology. The contrast between them and the poets free mind realize and sublimate the poets rational and esthetic anticipation. Inspected in the longitudinal ecological chain of poetry, Yu Jians poems, with their particular poetry forms and contents, embody a kind of ecological meaning.