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2Townes,H.K.1970.The genera of Ichneumonidae,3.Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute,No.13(1969):1-307
3Yu,D.S.and Horstmann,K.1997.A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera).Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute,58:1-1558
